Creole connection

Maison Chenal, Pat and Jack Holdens’ main residence, was originally part of Poydras Plantation, owned by politician and philanthropist Julien Poydras. The main living area or salon is outfitted with a Creole-style mix of modest and elegant furnishings, most crafted in Louisiana. “Louisiana had that sort of French attitude: ‘We want to make it, but we want to keep our cultural sensibilities,’” Pat says. Photos by Melissa Oivanki.

 

The spirit of Louisiana colonial culture lives on in Jack and Pat Holden’s amazing collection of historic homes and antiques

 

“We call this one of our windows in time,” says Jack Holden, motioning toward a shadowy bedroom corner where plaster has been peeled away like a curtain.

When this Creole cottage was built around 1820, he explains, the mud and moss mix known as bousillage would have been packed tight between the rough cypress planks to ward off drafts on cold south Louisiana nights. “We cut away the plaster so people could see how things were done back then.”

Peepholes to the past like this one are scattered throughout the Pointe Coupee Parish property that Jack and his wife Pat call home. But what quickly becomes apparent to any visitor is that this entire place is a window in time. Over the past four decades, the couple has pieced together a rare treasury of historic structures that spreads across 75 acres and spans both sides of a rural highway. The buildings are filled with Louisiana-built antique furnishings and colonial period vignettes, all carefully researched and assembled in an effort to ensure that Louisiana’s cultural heritage is preserved.

“Some people rescue stray dogs,” Pat says with a smile. “We were the rescuers of threatened buildings. We moved all of these things in because they were threatened with oblivion in some way.”

The fruits of the Holdens’ labors have been highlighted by national publications and TV shows, and the two have been sought after as speakers at workshops and symposiums. Closer to home, however, their collection is not well known outside the world of historians and antiquarians. Even passersby could easily overlook the property’s significance. After all, no sign proclaims that the LaCour House here is among the oldest surviving structures in the Mississippi Valley. No visitor’s center offers glossy brochures detailing the contents of Maison Chenal, the couple’s primary residence and repository of rare antiques.

The Nicholas LaCour House, built in Pointe Coupee Parish in the early or mid-1700s, is one of the oldest existing buildings in the Mississippi River Valley. After it was renovated and moved many times by various owners, the Holdens rescued the house from neglect in 1996 and restored it to its original appearance. “Some people think it was part of the Fort of Pointe Coupee,” Jack says.
The Nicholas LaCour House, built in Pointe Coupee Parish in the early or mid-1700s, is one of the oldest existing buildings in the Mississippi River Valley. After it was renovated and moved many times by various owners, the Holdens rescued the house from neglect in 1996 and restored it to its original appearance. “Some people think it was part of the Fort of Pointe Coupee,” Jack says.

To the Holdens, this is simply home. Pat tells of one of her daughters taking care of the birds roosting in the front yard’s circa-1820s pigeonnier while studying pre-med at LSU. Jack casually mentions that another daughter’s childhood chair was once borrowed by the Smithsonian—yes, that Smithsonian—for a special exhibition. When it returned, the chair was put right back into the everyday rotation. For as much as this is a showplace, it is also a real home, where elegant pieces are put through the rigors of regular living. That’s just how the original occupants—at Maison Chenal, Julien Poydras and his kin—would have done it, after all.

“It’s frontier reality with a French flair,” says Pat of the Louisiana Creole people’s propensity to mix sophisticated details with practical features. “They had nice things, but they were out here in a very rustic world. That is how we live in it.”

A mutual fascination with Creole material culture prompted the Holdens to first take an active interest in the worlds of preservation and antique collecting during the 1960s, at a time when Jack was also beginning his medical career. Jack, says Pat, was a “born collector,” while she was a “tenacious researcher.” It was a match made in historian heaven.

The couple’s enthusiasm grew quickly when they took courses on Louisiana architecture at Tulane University while Jack completed his pathology residency in New Orleans. “We decided that was what we wanted to do,” Pat says. It was at Tulane that they embraced the concept of tout ensemble, a French phrase that literally means “all together” and architecturally emphasizes the importance of every part in context to the value of the whole entity. “Everything should relate to each other,” explains Jack. “That was what we wanted to do.”

Maison Chenal’s front garden is laid out in the French parterre style, with a view of the pigeonnier beyond.
Maison Chenal’s front garden is laid out in the French parterre style, with a view of the pigeonnier beyond.

The couple bought this tract of land along Bayou Chenal in 1974, and they had the late-18th-century house they would call Maison Chenal moved to the site the following year. Abandoned and in disrepair, the house demanded significant restoration, and the Holdens helmed the project themselves, with help from their three small children, Wendy, Derrik and Chanler. By the early 1980s, the structure was finally ready for the family to move in with their growing collection of period antiques.

“Our kids have all been a part of this,” says Pat. “This has been a family project.”

They began adding to their ensemble as opportunities arose. The pigeonnier came next, followed by a kitchen building, a bachelor apartment or garçonnière, and a smaller house next door to the main residence that now serves as Jack’s library. Each was set in place in relation to the primary house just as it would have been hundreds of years ago.

In 1996, the couple’s collecting reached new heights with the acquisition of the Nicholas LaCour House, one of the oldest surviving buildings in the Mississippi Valley. The restored two-room home, which dates to around the early to mid-1700s and was a childhood home of the late Lindy Boggs, now sits across the road from Maison Chenal and only a few miles from its original location. Beside the LaCour House is the final piece of the Holdens’ Creole compendium, a circa-1820 cottage they call the Bayou House.

The salle, or dining room, in the LaCour House holds long tables that were once in the Ursuline Convent in New Orleans. The Holdens now use this space to host holiday dinners with extended family members.
The salle, or dining room, in the LaCour House holds long tables that were once in the Ursuline Convent in New Orleans. The Holdens now use this space to host holiday dinners with extended family members.

Within each of these structures, furnishings and decorative objects are positioned in keeping with the tout ensemble idea. Nothing is set down haphazardly; the Holdens have a historical reference for each arrangement. The row of five cups and saucers that perch on a mantelpiece, for example, are inspired by a mid-18th-century encyclopedia entry describing a salon setting. “We’re not just inventing what the people might have done,” Pat says. “It’s more than the objects themselves that we’re interested in. It’s how they’re connected to the way people lived.”

As calculated as the contents of the houses are, the gardens that surround them are equally studied. The front gallery of Maison Chenal overlooks a formal parterre garden with geometric-shaped beds divided by gravel paths. This style of garden was popular in both rural and urban Louisiana in the 18th and early 19th centuries, and the Holdens have planted it with shrubs and flowers true to the period, including privet hedges, sago palms, and imported French roses. “In France, these gardens were very controlled and orderly, but in Louisiana, the climate and soil produced something different,” Pat says. “It goes back to the Creole concept—that juxtaposition of finery with rustic.”

In the home’s rear, the gardens take a more utilitarian form, with rosemary and lemon verbena sharing space with hydrangeas and a muscadine vine-covered arbor. Behind the LaCour House, a picket-fenced vegetable and herb garden holds tabasco peppers and indigo.

“We like to emphasize the early crops and plants,” Jack says. “We have a great deal of materials from the 18th and early 19th centuries that talk about what these gardens would have had in them.”

An assortment of pitchers, bowls and other artifacts unearthed during archaeological excavations in Louisiana is displayed on a trestle table in the LaCour House’s smaller room.
An assortment of pitchers, bowls and other artifacts unearthed during archaeological excavations in Louisiana is displayed on a trestle table in the LaCour House’s smaller room.

Their willingness to so fully immerse themselves in Louisiana’s past has given both Jack and Pat the status of celebrated authorities in the preservationist realm. Pat was one of the authors of the New Orleans Architecture series of scholarly books. Jack co-wrote Furnishing Louisiana: Creole and Acadian Furniture, 1735-1835. Their homestead was featured in the 2012 book New Roads and Old Rivers: Louisiana’s Historic Pointe Coupee Parish. They shrug off the accolades, though, and profess that this is simply a “hobby that turned into a passion.”

“It’s just been a great deal of fun, and it’s been really gratifying,” Pat says.

The couple has welcomed historians and scholars from around the country to their home, and elementary classes from their grandchildren’s Baton Rouge schools have traipsed through as well. Researchers have studied the Holdens’ collections of Acadian weaving and Louisiana silver, and Hickory Chair Furniture Company copied one of their antique beds years ago.

When anyone visits, Pat says she makes certain to share with them the true significance of the items she and Jack have made their life’s work of saving.

“We don’t like these old things because we think the old days were better,” she says. “You need old things to remind you that you’re part of a continuum. All of those old things remind you that those people made a difference, and you are also supposed to do something that matters for the future.”

Click on the photos below for a closer look: